engine ground operation

operation n abnormal operations aborted operation accidental operation accident-free operation acrobatics operation aerial ambulance operation aerial photography operation aerial spotting operation aerial survey operation aerial work operation aerodrome operation aerodrome traffic circuit operation aerodrome vehicle operation affect flight operation aircraft operation air operation for hire air operation for remuneration airport facilities operation air transport operations all-freight operations all-weather operations all-weather operations program approach operation associated crop control operation associated fire control operation asymmetric flaps operation attempted operation authorized operation autorotative descend operation available for daylight operation aviation operations base leg operation business operation cancel operation cargo operations cattle roundup operation centralized operations civil air operations climb to cruise operation come into operation commercial air transport operations commercial operation communications operation construction work operations crop control operation cross-band operation cut-off engine operation daylight operations deficit operations demonstration operation departure operations descending operation diverted attention from operation domestic operations dual operation emergency descent operation emergency operations service engage in aircraft operation engine run-up operation en-route operation excess operations experimental operation ferry operation Field Operation Branch Field Operations Section (ИКАО) final approach operation fire control operation flight operation flight operations expert flight operations instructor flight operations personnel flight operations system fog dispersal operation frequency of operations from landing operations general aviation operations go-around operations govern the operation ground handling operation ground operation ground taxi from landing operation ground taxi operation high-level operations holding en-route operation holding operation hover operation idling engine operation impair the operation improper operation in operation instructional operation instrument flight rules operation intermediate approach operation international operations itinerant operation landing operation landing roll operation level-off operation local operations long final straight-in-approach operation low flying operation low weather operations maintenance operations make an operation hazardous missed approach operation night operations no-failure operation no-load operation noncommercial operations nonscheduled operations normal cruise operation normal initial climb operation normal weather operation off-shore operations operation conditions operation instruction operation of aircraft operation phase operation regulations operations division operations inspector operations tower operation tests operation time limit overload operation overwater operation paralleled operation part time operations passenger operations permission for operation pleasure operation pooled operations positioning operation power-on descend operation power patrol operation power reduction operation practice operation premature operation private operations provide operation put in operation regularity of operations rescue operations restrict the operations resume normal operations roll-on operation rotorcraft operations rough engine operations rtouble-free operation run-down engine operation run-on operation run operation safe operation search and rescue operations search operation see and avoid operations sequence of operation solo operation standing operation starting engine operation symmetric flap operation takeoff operation taxing operation test operation touchdown operations training operation turn-around operation unauthorized operation uncontrolled descent operation unparalleled operation vertical rotocraft operation

engine n adjust the engine air-cooled engine all engines speed altitude engine asymmetric engines power axial-flow итьбю.gas turbine engine blow down an engine boost engine bypass engine center engine close down an engine combustion engine critical engine failure speed cut-off engine operation dead engine decelerate an engine definitive engine derated engine digital engine control double-flow engine double-row radial engine dual-flow turbojet engine duct burning bypass engine ducted-fan engine electronic engine control system engine accessory gear box engine acoustic performance engine adapter engine adjustment engine air bleed flange engine airflow engine altitude performances engine anti-icing system (постоянного действия) engine attach fitting engine attachment pilot engine backup ring engine baffle engine bay engine bellcrank engine blast engine breather system engine bulkhead engine check pad engine compartment engine control system engine cooling engine core engine cowl engine cowl flap engine cranking engine critical altitude engine cycle engine cylinder engine deicing system (переменного действия) engine detuner engine development engine dolly engine drive shaft engine dry starting engine duct treatment engine emission engine failure engine false starting engine fan engine fire shield engine fuel system engine gasket engine generator cooling engine ground test time engine hot starting (выше допустимой) engine impeller engine installation engine internal fine engine jacket engine lifting beam engine lifting device engine limit governor engine module engine module construction engine mount engine mount beam engine mounting attachment engine mounting rails engine mounting trunnion engine mount strut engine nacelle engine off engine on engine operating time engine out engine overspeed engine performances engine pylon engine relight engine retainer engine roll-in fitting engine rundown engine runin time engine running engine run-up operation engine screen engine seizure engine setting-up engine speed holdup engine speed loss engine starter engine starter button engine starting engine starting procedure engine starting system engine start mode engine start system engine start valve engines trend monitoring engine tachometer indicator engine takeoff speed engine tearway engine test base engine test bench engine throttle engine throttle control lever engine throttle interlock system engine thrust engine thrust margin engine timing engine torque engine torquemeter mechanism engine trouble engine vent system engine vibration engine vibration indicating system engine vibration indicator engine wet starting fan-type engine fire an engine free-turbine engine gas turbine engine high bypass ratio engine high compression ratio engine idling engine idling engine operation in-board engine inflight engine test install an engine jet engine left-hand engine lift jet engine light an engine longer-lived engine low bypass ratio engine maximum engine overspeed modular engine modular engine design naccele-mounted engine on-wing mounted engine open up an engine outboard engine piston engine podded engine port-outer engine port-side engine preflight engine run pylon-mounted engine quiet engine radial engine ramjet engine reciprocating engine restart the engine in flight right-hand engine rough engine rough engine operations run-down engine operation run in an engine run up an engine selection of engine mode self-aspirating engine shut down an engine side engine side engine nacelle simulated engine failure single-rotor engine single-shaft turbine engine slow down an engine starboard engine start an engine starting engine starting engine operation starting from an operating engine subsonic engine three-flow turbojet engine three-pointer engine gage three-pointer engine gage unit three-rotor turbofan engine turbine engine turbofan engine turbojet engine turboprop engine turboshaft engine two-rotor engine two-shaft turbine engine two-spool engine under any kind of engine failure underwing engine unreverse an engine uprated engine warmed-up engine warm up an engine water-cooled engine winding engine wing engine with an engine suddenly failed

2. приступать к выполнению полёта 2. управлять полётом 2. приводить в действие;

grounding v above ground level aerodrome ground profile aerodrome ground signal aerodrome ground visibility Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section (ИКАО) aeronautical ground light aeronautical ground mark at the ground level come clear of the ground engine ground test time en-route ground mark ground aids ground air starting unit ground attenuation ground based aids ground beacon Ground Branch ground check ground circuit ground conditions ground contact ground control ground controlled approach ground control system (полетом) ground crew ground cue ground cushion ground effect ground effect takeoff ground equipment ground guidance system ground handling ground handling charge ground handling facilities ground handling operation ground hold ground idle grounding cable grounding link ground interrogation address ground inversion ground level ground load ground locking pin ground loop ground mapping range ground marking ground movement controller ground operating time ground operation ground personnel ground position fix ground position indicator ground power unit ground pressurization connection ground proximity ground proximity warning ground proximity warning system ground reaction ground reference ground reference navigation ground reflection coefficient ground reflection effect ground run ground run monitor ground runup ground run-up noise abatement ground service equipment ground servicing ground shift system ground speed (скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) ground speed indicator ground speed vector ground spoiler (используемый на земле для гашения подъемной силы) ground starting unit ground station (обеспечения полетов) ground storage battery ground surveillance radar ground taxi from landing operation ground taxi operation ground testing connection ground tests ground time ground tow ground tracking ground training ground training procedure ground transmission ground turn-around time ground velocity ground weather radar ground wind indicator hovering in the ground effect in ground effect instrument ground time maintenance ground time out of ground effect radar ground mapping 2. радиолокационный обзор земной поверхности rotorcraft ground resonance static ground angle visual ground aids visual ground fixing visual ground signal

- two-step supercharger - two-step-type cleaner - two-stopper ladle - two-story frame - two-strand conveyor - two-stroke - two-tier arrangement - two-tier stacker - two-tip torch - two-to-one ratio - two-to-four wire conversion - two-tone - two-tone paint - two-tool machine - two-value capacitor motor - two-vane rotating shutter - two-way articulation - two-way bit - two-way chute - two-way clutch - two-way cock - two-way contact - two-way control valve - two-way conveyor - two-way dump truck - two-way mirror - two-way ratchet gearing - two-way reinforcement - two-way tap - two-way tilting body - two-way tilting table - two-way traffic - two-way transmission - two-way valve - two-wheel tandem roller - two wheels and axle - two-winding motor - two-winding transformer - two-wire channel - two-wire cord - two-wire-ground circuit - two-wire system - two-worm - two-zone combustion wave

test n aerodynamic test vehicle aircraft acceleration tests aircraft alternate-stress tests aircraft commissioning tests aircraft endurance tests aircraft environmental test aircraft test data aircraft test station altitude-chamber test altitude test facilities altitude tests anechoic test facilities approach test procedure aural reception test automatic test system bench-run tests braking action test braking test device build-in test system built-in test circuit built-in test equipment cabin leak test set calibration test calibration test rig certification test flight certification test operational procedure certification tests check tests climatic test bench climbing test compliance test conduct tests containment test controlled-crash test dial test indicator direct test ditching test endurance block tests endurance tests engine ground test time engine test base engine test bench factory test flight factory tests fatigue tests field tests flatter tests flight acceptance test flight stress measurement tests flight test flight test noise measurement flight test procedure flight test recorder flight test technique flyover noise test free drop test free-flight test friction test device full-distance test full-scale tests functional tests go-around test ground tests hovering test hydraulic test rig ignition test impact test inflight engine test integral test landing gear drop tests leak test license tests long-run test manufacturer's test pilot noise certification test conditions noise sertification test noise test official test operation tests penalty tests percent test pneumatic test rig preliminary test pressurized leakage test production test flight production tests proof-of-compliance tests rating test rotocraft snow and dust test run-in test service life test shock test simulated flight test static tests store test structural test substantiating test tachometer test set takeoff noise test taxi tests test aerodrome test a fuel nozzle test aircraft test box test certificate test cycle test data test environment test equipment test facilities test flight test flow restrictor test fly test gears for smooth test in flight test instrument test in the wind tunnel test laboratory test landing test margin test model test noise test operation test pilot test pressure test procedure test report test stand test the system test ticket towing basing test transmission test indicator two-dimensional flow test under flight test undergo flight tests vibration test wind-tunnel test

acceleration time acceleration time adjuster actual airborne time actual time of arrival airborne time allowable time limit apparent solar time apparent time approach time arrival time basic overhaul time block time block-to-block time boarding time caging time calendar time check - in time check-in time limit checkpoint time passage chock-to-chock time correct time credit flight time delay time departure actual time departure time down time due time duration time elapsed time elapsed time code elapsed time counter elapsed time hand elapsed time indicator engine ground test time engine operating time engine runin time estimated elapsed time estimated time checkpoint estimated time en-route estimated time of arrival estimated time of departure estimated time of flight estimated time over significant point expected approach time fixed time prognostic chart flight time flight time limitation flotation time flying dual instruction time flying duty time flying time today flyover time fueling time Greenwich apparent time Greenwich mean time Greenwich sideral time ground operating time ground time ground turn-around time gyro erection time hour's flying time instrument flying simulated time instrument flying time instrument ground time instrument time landing gear extention time latest checking time level flight time limit flight time local apparent time local mean time local time maintenance ground time mark time mean-down time mean European time mean time between failure minimum installation time minimum time track night flying time normalizing time constant note the time off-block time off time on-to off time operating time operation time limit origin time outbound time overhaul time part time operations pilot duty time radio time signal ramp-to-ramp time reporting time response time run-down occupancy time run-down time run time scheduled departure time servicing time solar time solo flying time standard time synchronized time signal takeoff time taxiing time time adjuster time belt time between failures time between overhauls time calibration time check timed approach time handed in time history time in service time in the air time keeping time lag time limit time mark time marker time marking time of lag time of origin time reference coding time the valves time to climb to time zone total flying time traffic release time trip time turnaround time wheels-off time wheels-on time zone time zulu time

engine run-up operation ground run-up noise abatement run-up area run-up fuel

control n acceleration control line flow restrictor acceleration control unit aerodrome approach control system aerodrome control aerodrome control communication aerodrome controlled zone aerodrome control point aerodrome control radar aerodrome control radio aerodrome control sector aerodrome control service aerodrome control tower aerodrome control tower clearance aerodrome control unit aerodrome traffic control zone aerodynamic control aerodynamic roll control aeronautical information control aileron control system aileron trim tab control system air control aircraft control loss aircraft control margin aircraft control system aircraft control transfer aircraft sanitary control air intake spike control air mixture control airport control tower air traffic control 2. ответчик системы УВД Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee air traffic control area air traffic control boundary air traffic control center air traffic control clearance air-traffic control instruction air traffic control loop air traffic control procedures air traffic control radar air traffic control routing air traffic control service air traffic control system air traffic control unit airways control airworthiness control system altitude control unit amount of controls angle-of-attack control angular position control antitorque control pedal approach control approach control point approach control radar approach control service approach control tower approach control unit area control area control center area flight control assisted control associated crop control operation associated fire control operation assume the control assumption of control message attitude control system (в полете) attitude flight control automatic boost control automatic control automatic exhaust temperature control automatic flight control automatic flight control equipment automatic flight control system automatic gain control automatic level control automatic path control automatic volume control autopilot control autostart control unit backswept boundary layer controlled wing balance the control surface bank control blanketing of controls bleed valve control mechanism bleed valve control unit boundary layer control brake control pedal Budget Control Section (ИКАО) bypass control cabin temperature control system cable control cable control system cargo hatch control switch change-over to manual control check control clearance control collective pitch control collective pitch control lever collective pitch control rod collective pitch control system (несущего винта) constant altitude control control actuator control board control booster control cable control cable fairlead control cable pressure seal control center control characteristic control circuit control column control column elbow control column gaiter control communication control console control desk control force control gear control in transition control lag controlled aerodrome controlled airspace controlled flight controlled route controlled spin control lever controlling beam controlling fuel control linkage control lock control loss control message control mode control of an investigation control panel control pedestal control position indicator control radar control radio station control rod control rod pressure seal control signal control slot (пограничным слоем) control speed Минимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. controls response control stick (воздушным судном) control stick movement control surface control surface angle control surface chord control surface deflection control surface effectiveness control surface load control surface pilot control surface reversal control system control system load control the aircraft control the pitch control transfer line control unit control valve control wheel control wheel force control wheel grip control wheel horn control wheel rim control zone crop control flight crop control operation customs control cyclic pitch control cyclic pitch control rod cyclic pitch control stick (несущего винта) cyclic pitch control system (несущего винта) data flow control deceleration control unit deflect the control surface (напр. элерон) differential aileron control differential control digital engine control direct control directional control directional control capability directional control loss directional control pedal direct lift control system director control distance control Document Control Unit drift angle control dual control easy-to-operate control electric propeller pitch control electronic engine control system elevator control elevator control stand emergency control engine control system engine throttle control lever environmental control system equipment environment control environment control system (воздушного судна) environment control system noise fail to maintain control fail to relinquish control feedback control system fire control operation flight compartment controls flight control flight control boost system flight control fundamentals flight control gust-lock system (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load flight control system flight director system control panel flow control flow control center flow control procedure foot controls fore-aft control rod fuel control panel fuel control unit fuel injection control full-span control surface (напр. крыла) get out of control go out of control ground control ground controlled approach ground control system (полетом) hand control handle the flight controls heading control loop health control helicopter control system hydraulic control hydraulic control boost system hydraulic propeller pitch control immigration control independent control inertial control system integrated control system integrated system of airspace control interphone control box irreversible control jacking control unit jet deviation control system laminar flow control landing control land use control lateral control lateral control rod lateral control spoiler lateral control system (воздушным судном) layout of controls level control longitudinal control longitudinal control rod longitudinal control system (воздушным судном) loss of control loss the control low control area maintain control manipulate the flight controls manual control master control mid air collision control mixture control mixture control assembly mixture control knob mixture control lever noise control noise control technique nonreversible control nozzle control system oceanic area control center oceanic control area oil control ring operating controls operational control overspeed limiting control passport control pedal control pilot on the controls pitch control pitch control lever pitch control system pitch trim control knob positive control zone power augmentation control power-boost control power-boost control system powered control power-operated control power-operated control system pressure control system pressure control unit propeller control unit propeller pitch control propeller pitch control system pull the control column back pull the control stick back push-button control push-pull control system (при помощи тяг) push the control column push the control stick quality control expert radar approach control radar control radar control area radar transfer of control radio control board radio remote control regional control center release of control relinquish control remote control remote control equipment remote control system respond to controls reverser lock control valve reversible control reversible control system rigid control roll control roll control force sensor roll control knob rudder control rudder control system rudder trim tab control system runway controlled runway control van safety control measures speed control area speed control system (полета) spring tab control rod stabilizer control jack stack controlled starting fuel control unit steering-damping control valve stiff control surface movement control surge control tab control system tab control wheel tail rotor control pedal take over the control temperature control temperature control amplifier temporary loss of control terminal control area terminal radar control terminate the control termination of control throttle control throttle control knob throttle control twist grip tie bus control track controlled traffic control traffic control instructions traffic control personnel traffic control regulations transfer of control transfer the control trim tab control turn control knob unassisted control unassisted control system upper area control center upper control area upper level control area warning system control unit weight and balance controlled wind flaps control system windshield heat control unit wing flap control system yaw control

start n starting v (двигателя) air starting air starting system all-engines starting at the start of cycle at the start of segment (полета) cross-bleed starting engine dry starting engine false starting engine hot starting (выше допустимой) engine starting engine starting procedure engine starting system engine start mode engine start system engine start valve engine wet starting fail starting ground air starting unit ground starting unit height at start of retraction hot starting hydraulic starting system (двигателя) independent starting system (двигателя) inflight nonassisted starting inflight starting primary fuel starting manifold ready to start rolling start (после выруливания на ВПП) rotor starting self-contained starting system sequence starting standing start start an engine start angle start cycle started fuel valve starting circuit starting counter starting current starting cycle starting engine starting engine operation starting from an operating engine starting fuel starting fuel control unit starting fuel nozzle starting manifold starting on external power starting procedure starting run starting system start of leveloff start of takeoff start tracker unit start up windmill starting

aerodrome in question aircraft in distress aircraft in missing aircraft in service angle in azimuth assist in evacuation be experienced in flight build in cargo in transit check in check - in time connect in circuit control in transition cut in 2. сокращать расходы decelerate in the flight decrease in medical fitness dent in surface deterioration in performance determine air in a system diminish in bulk engage in aircraft operation evacuation in crash landing evacuation in ditching fly in fly in formation 2. летать в строю gain in altitude have the runway in sight hovering in the ground effect in alert in all meteorological conditions in azimuth in bulk in climb in coarse pitch in computing the fuel in conformity with the specifications in descent in distress in emergency in fine pitch in flight in flight blunder in flight bump in flying condition in ground effect inherent in the aircraft in interests of safety in mode in official capacity in operation in order to climb in relation to horizon in segment (полета) in service in sight install in the aircraft international collaboration in airworthiness in the case of delay in the event of a mishap in the event of malfunction jettisoned load in flight lag in readings lead in the aircraft net increase in altitude park in the baggage participation in the investigation pilot serving in place in service place the flaps in platform drift in azimuth put in operation put in service refuel in flight restart the engine in flight roll in the aircraft run in run in an engine since placed in service speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) speed in takeoff configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) submit in code taxi in taxi in for parking test in flight test in the wind tunnel time handed in time in service time in the air traffic in transit trim in pitch turbulence in clouds turn in while in flight with decrease in the altitude with increase in the altitude

landing n land v accuracy landing achieve a smooth landing aerodrome of intended landing aft landing gear aircraft landing aircraft landing measurement system allowable landing weight all-weather landing capability amphibious landing gear angle of landing approach landing arresting landing gear asymmetric thrust landing autoflare landing automatic landing automatic landing system autorotation landing auxiliary landing field bad weather landing balked landing balked landing path be forced landing belly landing below the landing minima bicycle landing gear blind landing blind landing system body landing gear bogie-type landing gear bounced landing bumpy landing cantilever landing gear carry out a landing castor landing gear clear landing collapsed landing gear commence the landing procedure commit landing compulsory landing contact landing conventional takeoff and landing aircraft correct landing crash landing crash landing strip cross-wind landing day landing dead-engine landing dead-stick landing deck landing design landing mass design landing weight direction for landing distress landing downwind landing dummy landing gear electronic landing aids system emergency landing emergency landing gear emergency landing gear extension emergency landing provisions engine-out landing evacuation in crash landing extend the landing gear fail to extend landing gear fail to retract landing gear fear-up landing fee per landing fixed landing gear flap landing position flapless landing flaps landing setting float-type landing gear forced landing forward retracting landing gear four-wheel bogie landing gear free-fall landing gear from landing operations from landing taxiing full-circle landing full-stop landing gear-down landing glide landing glide-path landing system grass landing area ground-controlled landing ground taxi from landing operation hard landing helicopter-type landing hull equipped landing gear improper landing flareout inadvertently retracted landing gear instrument approach landing instrument landing instrument landing approach instrument landing system intended landing intermediate landing inward retracting landing gear kill the landing speed land after procedure land downwind landing accident landing aerodrome landing after last light landing aids landing approach speed landing area facilities landing beacon landing beam landing beside fix landing capability landing capacity landing characteristics landing charge landing chart landing clearance landing clearance confirmation landing conditions landing configuration landing control landing direction-finding station landing direction indicator landing direction indicator lights landing direction lights landing distance landing distance available landing distance with reverse thrust landing field landing flap landing flare landing flare path landing floodlight landing forecast landing gear landing gear bogie landing gear cycle landing gear door landing gear door latch landing gear drop tests landing gear extention time landing gear fairing landing gear fulcrum landing gear indication system landing gear is down and locked landing gear locking pin landing gear malfunction landing gear operating speed landing gear pilot landing gear pilot pin landing gear position indicator landing gear shock strut landing gear spat (не убирающегося в полете) landing gear tread landing gear well landing gear well dome landing gear wheel landing guidance system landing heading landing headlight landing instruction landing lights landing load landing mass landing minima landing noise landing off the aerodrome landing operation landing pattern landing performance landing procedure landing request landing roll landing roll operation landing run landing runway landing sequence landing sign landing site (для вертолетов) landing speed landing strip (с грунтовым покрытием) landing sudden windshift landing system landing technique landing tee landing transition segment landing turn landing water run landing weight landing windshear land into the wind land into wind land on water land the aircraft land vertically lateral drift landing level landing levered landing gear lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lower the landing gear low visibility landing main landing gear main landing gear beam maximum permitted landing weight minimum landing speed night landing nonretractable landing gear nose landing gear nose landing gear door off-field landing overshooting landing overweight landing pancake landing partial flap landing pontoon equipped landing gear power-off autorotative landing power-on landing precision landing prematurely retracted landing gear prepared landing area prepare for landing priority landing prohibition of landing quadricycle landing gear radar landing minima radio-beacon landing system raise the landing gear rearward retracting landing gear rebound landing reduced takeoff and landing aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock retractable landing gear retract the landing gear reverse-thrust landing rough landing run from landing running landing run out the landing gear safe landing semilevered landing gear short landing short takeoff and landing aircraft single-skid landing gear skid-equipped landing gear ski-equipped landing gear smooth landing speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot landing stall landing steerable landing gear straight-in landing supplementary landing gear tail-down landing tailwheel landing gear take-off and landing characteristics talk-down landing test landing three-point landing touch-and-go landing trend-type landing tricycle landing gear two-point landing unlatch the landing gear unobstructed landing area upwind landing vertical landing vertical takeoff and landing aircraft visual landing visually judged landing water landing wheel landing gear wheels-down landing wheels-up landing whilst landing wide-track landing gear wind-assisted landing gear wind landing gear zero-zero landing